~The Marriage of Arthur~





When Arthur had been king for a few years, his lords urged him to marry. "For," they said, "it is not fitting that the land should be without a queen."

Arthur told this to Merlin, and the old enchanter said, "Your lords spoke wisely. Is there any damsel whom you would have as a wife?"

"Of all the damsels that I have seen," said Arthur, "there is only one whom I could love, and she is the Lady Guinevere, the daughter of King Leodegrance of Cameliard."

Merlin sighed, "She is fair, my lord King, and she is nobly born, and I admit that one would have to seek far to find her equal, but if you marry the Lady Guinevere it will one day bring great sorrow on you and on all this land. Heed my warning and choose another for your queen."

"It is Guinevere whom I want," said Arthur. "And if I may not have her, I shall have no other."

Merlin sighed again, and then he smiled sadly. "It was ever so. Present love cares nothing for future grief. You shall have Guinevere, my lord king."


Merlin went himself to Cameliard to King Leodegrance and told him of Arthur's wish. "You bring me the best news that ever man has brought me," said Leodegrance, "that the first knight of the land and the noblest king in all the world shall seek to wed my daughter. Tell King Arthur he shall have her, and that with her I shall send to him the Round Table which I have kept since his father's day."




Arthur took his court to Camelot and there on a summer's morning, he was wed to the lovely Guinivere.



Lancelot is the greatest of Arthur's knights. Son of King Ban of Benwick, he is known as Lancelot of the Lake or Lancelot du Lac because he was raised by the Lady of the Lake. Among his many adventures are the rescue of the abducted Queen Guinevere from Meleagant, an unsuccessful quest for the Holy Grail and the rescue of the queen after she is condemned to be burned to death for adultery. Lancelot is loved by Elaine of Astolat, who dies because her love is unrequited. Elaine, the daugher of King Pelles, tricks Lancelot into sleeping with her and from that union Galahad is born. His love for Guinevere ultimately brings about the downfall of Arthur's realm.


Galahad is the son of Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic. Galahad was conceived when Elaine tricked Lancelot into thinking he was meeting and sleeping with Guinevere. Galahad is best known as the knight who achieves the quest for the Holy Grail. As the chosen knight he is allowed to sit in the Siege Perilous, the seat at the Round Table that is reserved for the Grail Knight. The first appearance of Galahad in medieval romance is in the thirteenth-century Vulgate Cycle. His coming is predicted in the first romance in the cycle, the Estoire del saint Graal, where he is said to be the ninth in the line of Nascien, who was baptized by Josephus, son of Joseph of Arimathea, and who was one of those who is said to have brought Christianity to Britain. Galahad remains the pre-eminent Grail Knight in Malory's Morte d'Arthur and in Tennyson's Idylls of the King. A shorter poem by Tennyson, "Sir Galahad," presented the popular image of the perfect knight whose "strength was as the strength of ten" because his "heart is pure."



SIR GALAHAD
by
ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON


My good blade carves the casques of men,    My tough lance thrusteth sure, My strength is as the strength of ten,    Because my heart is pure. The shattering trumpet shrilleth high,    The hard brands shiver on the steel, The splinter'd spear-shafts crack and fly,    The horse and rider reel:

They reel, they roll in clanging lists,    And when the tide of combat stands, Perfume and flowers fall in showers,    That lightly rain from ladies' hands. How sweet are looks that ladies bend    On whom their favours fall! From them I battle till the end,    To save from shame and thrall:

But all my heart is drawn above,    My knees are bow'd in crypt and shrine: I never felt the kiss of love,    Nor maiden's hand in mine. More bounteous aspects on me beam,    Me mightier transports move and thrill; So keep I fair thro' faith and prayer    A virgin heart in work and will.

When down the stormy crescent goes,    A light before me swims, Between dark stems the forest glows,    I hear a noise of hymns: Then by some secret shrine I ride;    I hear a voice but none are there; The stalls are void, the doors are wide,    The tapers burning fair.

Fair gleams the snowy altar-cloth,    The silver vessels sparkle clean, The shrill bell rings, the censer swings,    And solemn chaunts resound between. Sometime on lonely mountain-meres    I find a magic bark; I leap on board: no helmsman steers:    I float till all is dark.

A gentle sound, an awful light!    Three angels bear the holy Grail: With folded feet, in stoles of white,    On sleeping wings they sail. Ah, blessed vision! blood of God!    My spirit beats her mortal bars, As down dark tides the glory slides,    And star-like mingles with the stars.

When on my goodly charger borne    Thro' dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn,    The streets are dumb with snow. The tempest crackles on the leads,    And, ringing, springs from brand and mail; But o'er the dark a glory spreads,    And gilds the driving hail.

I leave the plain, I climb the height;    No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms    Fly o'er waste fens and windy fields. A maiden knight--to me is given    Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven    That often meet me here.

I muse on joy that will not cease,    Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace,    Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel's hand,    This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes,    Are touch'd, are turn'd to finest air.

The clouds are broken in the sky,    And thro' the mountain-walls A rolling organ-harmony    Swells up, and shakes and falls. Then move the trees, the copses nod,    Wings flutter, voices hover clear: "O just and faithful knight of God!    Ride on! the prize is near."

So pass I hostel, hall, and grange;    By bridge and ford, by park and pale, All-arm'd I ride, whate'er betide,    Until I find the holy Grail.





Midi: Lothlorien ©Enya




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